Thyrocare has released a comprehensive research report revealing insights into the growing prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes across India. The study analyzed HbA1c test results from 1,966,449 adults undergoing routine health check-ups in 2023. The findings show that 49.43% of the tested population had abnormal blood glucose levels, with 22.25% categorized as prediabetic and 27.18% as diabetic. This highlights diabetes as an increasing concern, with some experts labeling it a “pandemic in the making.”
The report also highlights significant regional disparities, with Odisha reporting the highest rates of diabetes and prediabetes, while Jammu & Kashmir recorded the lowest. These differences underscore the need for region-specific health programs to address the varying burden of disease across India.
A link was found between dietary habits and the prevalence of diabetes. States with higher rice consumption exhibited a greater incidence of diabetes and prediabetes, while regions with predominantly wheat-based diets had lower rates. This points to the importance of diet in managing and preventing the disease.
The study also analyzed gender and age trends. Diabetes was more common in males (30.84%) compared to females (23.51%), although prediabetes rates were similar between genders. The highest prevalence of diabetes was seen in individuals aged 65 and above, with increasing rates among those aged 36-65. Among younger adults aged 18-35, prediabetes was more prevalent than diabetes, signaling a potential risk for future diabetes development.
The report highlights the socioeconomic and healthcare challenges posed by the rising diabetes burden, warning that the strain on healthcare infrastructure and finances could be significant. It advocates for regular screening and awareness campaigns to address undiagnosed cases.
The research, which relied on HbA1c testing, emphasizes the need for routine glucose monitoring. The findings call for targeted preventive measures, particularly in high-burden regions, focusing on lifestyle changes and public health education.
Rahul Guha, MD & CEO of Thyrocare Technologies, stated, “This study sheds light on the alarming rise of diabetes and prediabetes in India. Nearly half of the tested population showed abnormal glucose levels, highlighting the urgent need for regular testing, mass screening, and early detection. These measures, along with education and region-specific interventions, are vital to combat this growing epidemic.”
Dr. Preet Kaur, Vice President – Lab Operations and Quality at Thyrocare Technologies, added, “This research provides a critical perspective on the diabetes epidemic in India. The geographical and dietary trends revealed emphasize the significant role lifestyle plays in disease prevalence. We aim to raise public awareness and encourage data-driven healthcare policies focused on early detection and prevention.”
The findings, published in the scientific journal Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, call for continued efforts in education, lifestyle transformation, and universal screening programs to address the diabetes epidemic in India.
